Coglunch - 7 November, 2002

This Talk is Habit Forming: An Unsung Secret of Good Interface Design
Jef Raskin
Inventor, author, HCI consultant
It has been known for at least a century that, to use the words of Alfred North Whitehead, "Civilization advances by extending the number of important operations which we can perform without thinking about them." Experimental evidence points to our being able to pay attention to only one task at a time, with a small maximum number of tasks that we can quickly cycle through.

When we do perform tasks simultaneously, all but one of them have become habitual or, to use another term favored by some psychologists, automatic. The task that we pay attention to is handled by our cognitive conscious, the automatic tasks are run by our cognitive unconscious.

This is all well known, but the implications for the design of products from cars to phones to PDAs to computer software have not been internalized by most designers and marketers of appliances that deal with information.

As a consequence, nearly every such product is designed badly, with features guaranteed to cause human error, error which could have been avoided by proper design. I will discuss how an $80,000 car, the BMW745i, nearly killed me with such a design error. I will also discuss how radically computer interfaces must be redesigned if they are to permit us to concentrate our limited attention to the task at hand, and to reduce the operation of the computer itself to habit safely.

About the speaker: Jef was a key, early Apple designer, is an influential consultant, and recently wrote The Humane Interface in Behaviour and Information Technology.


Last modified: Tue Feb 28 11:26:25 PST 2006 by emma@csli.stanford.edu