
From the OED,
cognitive, a.
Add: b. Special collocations:
cognitive science, the science of cognition or intelligence, the study of the cognitive processes involved in the acquisition and use of knowledge.
Stanford does not have a formal Cognitive Sciences program;
however, many groups are involved partly or wholly in the Cognitive
Sciences. First are the undergraduate interdisciplinary major of Symbolic
Systems with its associated "Mind and Intelligence Focus" dorm, Arroyo, and the Center for the Study of Language
and Information (CSLI), an independent
research lab under H-Star within Stanford. Both of these draw people from many of
the regular departments at Stanford.
Second are the related departments or programs within departments
- School of Humanities and Sciences
- Art and Art History
- Biology
- Fernald
Lab. Among other things understanding how social
interactions among individuals produce specific changes in
the brain.
- Communication
- Linguistics
- Mathematics
- Music
- Philosophy.
Philosophy offers a special program in Symbolic Systems leading
to a masters.
- Psychology
- Stanford Vision and
Imaging Science and Technology (VISTA)
- Cognation Research
Laboratory aka Lera
Boroditsky's lab. The citizens of cognation investigate the relationships between
mind, world, and language. How do we construct knowledge from
our experiences with the world? How do we use our knowledge to
interpret new experiences? In what ways have languages and
cultures allowed us to go beyond our innate capabilities and
physical experiences to make us as smart as we are?
- Stanford Memory Lab. Prof. Anthony Wagner. The ability to
remember the past is critical for many levels of human
behavior, from day-to-day behaviors, such as remembering to take
medications or recognizing previously encountered people, places, and
things, to other fundamental cognitive abilities, such as the
development and use of language. Memory is central to who we are and
how we behave, with knowledge about the past informing decisions about
how to act in the present. Broadly, the objective of the research in
the Stanford Memory Laboratory is to understand how memory is
organized and supported by the mind and brain. A particular emphasis
is placed on understanding the interaction between cognitive control
and long-term memory, as well as on delineating the nature of
"cross-talk" between different forms of memory (e.g., interactions
between declarative and nondeclarative processes). In the course of
these efforts, we further aim to characterize the functional
contributions of prefrontal and medial temporal regions to learning
and remembering.
- Center
for Infant Studies. Prof. Anne Fernald. Our research
focuses on the origins of communication and language in
infancy and early childhood. We are discovering how young
children develop competence in understanding spoken
language. We are also exploring the emergence of social
awareness in infancy.
- Culture
and Emotion Lab. Jeanne Tsai. Our lab is interested in
understanding the mechanisms by which cultural ideas and
practices shape how people feel. Our research projects
examine how culture shapes various affective phenomena
(e.g., facial and verbal emotional expression, the
affective states that people value [affect valuation], and
the effects of psychopathology on emotional functioning)
and the implications of cultural differences in affective
phenomena for mental health. We use a variety of survey,
interview, observational, experimental, and
psychophysiological methods to examine these phenomena in
groups in the United States and abroad. We aim to produce
research and theory that broaden our current
understandings of emotion and culture in ways that are
both scientifically and clinically useful.
- Life-span
Development Lab. Prof. Laura Carstensen. Our research
focuses on the social, emotional, and cognitive processes
that people use to adapt to life circumstances as they
age. Our group focuses specifically on motivation and
emotional functioning. We study the ways in which
motivation changes developmentally and how this relates to
emotional processing and emotional regulation.
- Stanford
Learning Lab. Prof. Natasha Kirkham. The Learning Lab
investigates the development of infants' and children's understanding
of their perceptual and cognitive environment. Specifically, we are
interested in early domain-general learning mechanisms that support
later sophisticated knowledge. We study the development of statistical
learning, spatial indexing, inhibition, and working memory.
- Psychophysiology Lab. Prof. James Gross.
The Stanford Psychophysiology Laboratory is a research
laboratory designed for the study of emotion and emotion
regulation. This laboratory is also a teaching laboratory,
training advanced undergraduates, graduate students,
postdoctoral fellows, and visiting scholars in the
measurement and analysis of emotion and emotion
regulation.
- Symbiotic
Project on Affective Neuroscience. Prof. Brian Knutson. We seek to
understand the neural underpinnings of affective experience and
expression. This endeavor necessarily involves characterization of
both neuroanatomical circuits and neurochemical modulators. Our
progress ultimately relies upon an informed symbiosis of psychological
theory and neuroscience methods.
- Cognitive
Development Lab. Prof. Susan Johnson. We study how
infants and children perceive and reason about the
world--for example, what they understand about minds,
numbers, and living things.
- Ramscar
Lab.
- Cognitive Science Program (jointly with Computer Science,
Linguistics, Philosophy, and the School of Education)
leading to a doctorate.
- Stanford Humanities Lab
- Stanford
Neuroeconomics Lab (in Economics). We study the neural
basis of economic decision-making using fMRI, eye-tracking, and
psychophysiology. We also study the applications of this
knowledge to economic and policy analysis.
- School of Engineering
- School of
Education. Also includes programs in
- School of Medicine
- Molecular and Cellular Physiology
- Goodman Lab -
We are interested in the neural and molecular mechanisms
of mechanosensation and thermosensation.
- Neuroscience Institute
- Neurobiology
- Thomas
Clandinin Lab - My laboratory has two main
interests. First, we would like to understand how
genetically hard-wired mechanisms specify remarkably
precise patterns of inter-neuronal connections during
development. Second, using genetic approaches, we would
like to functionally dissect the neuronal circuits that
underlie visual processing tasks like flow-field motion
detection, object approach and color perception. To
address these questions, we use the fruit fly visual
because it displays both an extremely precise pattern of
neuronal connections and because it mediates a rich
behavioral repertoire.
- Dolmetsch
lab. Molecular mechanisms of calcium channel signalling in the
nervous and cardiovascular systems. Development of new technologies to
investigate signalling cascades in intact animals and to investigate
the functions of neuronal circuits in the brain.
- Tirin
Moore Lab - We study neural mechanisms of visual-motor
integration and the neural basis of cognition
(e.g. attention). We study the activity of single neurons
in visual and motor structures within the primate brain,
examine how perturbing that activity affects neurons in
other brain structures, and also how it affects the
perceptual and motor performance of behaving
animals. Questions currently addressed by our group
include: (1) How are the signals conveyed by visual
cortical neurons used to guide eye movements? (2) How does
oculomotor feedback affect processing in visual cortex?
(3) What is the impact of planned movements on visual
perception? (4) What are the neural circuits and neural
computations that control selective attention? Our
laboratory is also driven to develop more powerful
approaches to systems-level neurobiological questions.
- Newsome
Lab. Understanding the neuronal processes that mediate
visual perception and visually guided behavior.
- Neurology and Neurological Sciences
- Huguenard
Lab. We are interested in the neuronal mechanisms that
underlie synchronous oscillatory activity in the thalamus,
cortex and the massively interconnected thalamocortical
system. Such oscillations are related to cognitive
processes, normal sleep activities and certain forms of
epilepsy.
Our approach is an analysis of the
discrete components that make up thalamic and cortical
circuits, and reconstitution of components into both in
vitro biological and in silico computational
networks. Accordingly, we have been able to identify genes
whose products, mainly ion channels, play key roles in the
regulation of thalamocortical network responses.
- Psychiatry
- Center for Interdisciplinary Brain Sciences Research (CIBSR).
- Stanford Cognitive
and Systems Neuroscience Laboraory - Our laboratory is dedicated to the investigation of brain function and dysfunction using a systems neuroscience approach. We use neuroimaging (fMRI, sMRI, DTI, and EEG) as well as behavioral, psychological and computational methods in our research. Various collaborative studies in our laboratory focus on the cognitive neuroscience of memory, attention, adaptive behavior, music and language, multisensory integration, and affective information processing. Across a wide range of studies, our overarching goal is (1) to better understand the integrated functioning of large-scale distributed brain networks and (2) to understand how disruptions in brain function and connectivity impact behavior.
- Stanford Medical
Informatics (SMI)
- Knowledge
Modeling Group. The group concentrates on the development
of new software architectures that can facilitate the modeling of
intelligent systems, including exploration of new approaches to the
construction of domain ontologies, problem-solving methods,
knowledge-acquisition tools, and advanced user interfaces. Although
most of our application areas are medical (we are particularly
interested in the development of knowledge-based systems that automate
various aspects of protocol-based care), our approaches are
independent of any particular domain.
- Medical
Information Interface Group. The main focus of this group
is on user interfaces, especially pen and speech.
- The Helix
Group. Focuses on the application of computational
techniques to problems in molecular biology. We are particularly
interested in (1) knowledge-based systems for supporting scientific
computation (2) the representation and manipulation of structural
uncertainty, (3) and the development of novel representations of
structure that are useful for computing.
- Biomedical
Informatics program leading to a MS or PhD degree.
- School of Business
- Independent Research Labs
- Human-Sciences and
Technologies Advanced Research Institute (H-Star)
- Center for the Study of
Language and Information (CSLI)
- Computational Learning
Lab. Pat Langley.
- Computational
Semantics Lab. Prof. Stanley Peters. A unifying theme
in our research is an emphasis on the role of context in
determining meaning. We are particularly interested in
theoretical models of communication, language, dialogue,
computation, and inference which take into account the
context in which these activities are occurring.
We are
also interested in applying research results to practical
applications and real-world problems. Current or recent
projects have been in the areas of information retrieval,
natural language processing, dialogue systems, machine
translation, programming languages, and cooperating
software agents.
- Linguistics
Grammars Online (LinGO)
- Spoken
Syntax Lab provides resources for collaborative work on syntax using multiple sources of evidence and modern statistical models. The Lab is developing repositories of aligned phonetic, parsed, and contextualized data as well as advanced search and analysis tools.
- Openproof
- Persuasive Technology Lab
- Stanford Encyclopedia
of Philosophy
- Stanford Center for
Innovations in Learning - SCIL
- Stanford
Institute for the Quantitative Study of Society (SIQSS)
- Institute for International Studies
- Knexus (not sure where the main web page is)
- Bio-X Initiative
- BioNexus. A student
group under the Bio-X project
- Stanford
Neurostudents. Another student group
The above list is not exhaustive and I would welcome additions and
corrections. Also check out the Logic at Stanford web page
and the NeuroStudents at
Stanford web page.
Events
Information about Cognitive Science related events can be found in
several locations.
Ways for industry to interact with Stanford researchers. Each of the
following has a slightly different focus and the list is not exhaustive:
Cognitive Science Elsewhere in the Area
This is an informal and unofficial survey of Cognitive Sciences at
Stanford. Stanford people who wish to make corrections or additions
can mail emma@csli.stanford.edu.
Last modified: Fri Jan 11 16:59:57 PST 2008 by emma@csli.stanford.edu