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CSLI Calendar, 8 March, vol. 5:20




       C S L I   C A L E N D A R   O F   P U B L I C   E V E N T S
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8 March 1990                     Stanford                      Vol. 5, No. 20
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    A weekly publication of the Center for the Study of Language and
Information (CSLI), Ventura Hall, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-4115
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	   CSLI ACTIVITIES FOR THIS THURSDAY, 8 MARCH 1990

12:00 noon		TINLunch
      Cordura 100	Reading: Natural Language and Natural Selection
			by Steven Pinker and Paul Bloom
			Discussion led by Paul Kiparsky
			(kiparsky@csli.stanford.edu)
			Abstract in last week's Calendar

	     CSLI ACTIVITIES FOR THURSDAY, 22 MARCH 1990

12:00 noon		TINLunch
      Cordura 100	Perceiving Sound Patterns in Time
			Robert Port
			Departments of Linguistics, Computer Science,
			and Cognitive Science
			Indiana University
			(port@iuvax.cs.indiana.edu)
			Abstract below
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			     ANNOUNCEMENT

This is the last Calendar for winter quarter.  Although a TINLunch has
been scheduled for 22 March, there will be no Calendar on 15 and 22
March.  The next Calendar will be published on 29 March, and regular
Thursday events will resume on 5 April.
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			 TINLUNCH ON 22 MARCH
		  Perceiving Sound Patterns in Time
			     Robert Port

How can we perceive patterns that are distributed over time?  The
standard view requires a "time window," in which time is mapped onto
physical distance (as in a sound spectrogram).  But it will be argued
that time windows are biologically implausible as a representational
basis for recognition of temporal patterns like words.  I will
describe connectionist simulations of auditory perception that are fed
a single spectrum-slice at a time, and are trained to recognize
melody-like patterns.  The networks have a recurrent memory module of
multiplicative (or sigma-pi) units.  Each target "tune" produces a
stable trajectory in the state space of the module.  This dynamic
memory learns temporal patterns without saving the inputs themselves,
but by representing relevant information about history and abstract
space.  This representation has many useful properties, including
allowing recognition as early in time as the information in the
stimulus allows, and a tendency to be invariant under changes in rate.
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		 SEMINAR ON ISSUES IN LOGICAL THEORY
			    Philosophy 396
		     Thursday, 8 March, 3:45 p.m.
			     Cordura 100

Jeff Pelletier on mass expressions.
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			SYMBOLIC SYSTEMS FORUM
	       The Radically Efficient Agent in Context
			   Susan U. Stucky
		  Institute for Research on Learning
			(stucky.pa@xerox.com)
		     Thursday, 8 March, 4:15 p.m.
			Building 60, Room 61G
         
If we take mind to be made up of (in part) dynamic internal states
with content, that is, if we take cognitive states to be about things
outside those states, and if we admit that some of these cognitive
states have indexical content, then we arrive at a fundamental
question: what is the relation between the content of language as
externally expressed, and its corresponding internal state?

In this talk, I will put forward a candidate null hypothesis to the
effect that the expressions of language and their corresponding
internal states are equivalently indexical.  This hypothesis claims at
once that the contribution of language to natural-language
understanding is perhaps less than we once thought.  And it suggests
that the appropriate data for a theory of this sort is the stuff of
ordinary conversation full of the misunderstanding, vagueness, and
ambiguity that seems to pervade it.  In the talk, I will argue for the
radical-efficiency hypothesis, lay out the beginnings of an
investigation of its validity, and discuss relevant examples.
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		   PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT COLLOQUIUM
		    Quantum Mechanics Challenges:
		  Two Presuppositions of Metaphysics
			     Paul Teller
		  University of Illinois at Chicago
		      Friday, 9 March, 3:15 p.m.
			Building 90, Room 91A

No abstract available.
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		  LINGUISTICS DEPARTMENT COLLOQUIUM
	      Symposium on Linking in Various Frameworks
		      Coordinator: K. P. Mohanan
		     (mohanan@csli.stanford.edu)
	Speakers: Joan Bresnan, Paul Kiparsky, and Peter Sells
       (bresnan@csli.stanford.edu, kiparsky@csli.stanford.edu,
		       sells@csli.stanford.edu
		      Friday, 9 March, 3:30 p.m.
			     Cordura 100

This is the second meeting of the linking symposium.  Paul Kiparsky
will be the main speaker.
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	    COMMONSENSE AND NONMONOTONIC REASONING SEMINAR
      A Circumscriptive Theory for Causal and Evidential Support
			      Eunok Paek
			 Stanford University
		     Monday, 12 March, 2:30 p.m.
		       Margaret Jacks Hall 252

Reasoning about causality is an interesting application area of formal
nonmonotonic theories.  Here we focus our attention on a certain
aspect of causal reasoning, namely causal asymmetry.  In order to
provide a qualitative account of causal asymmetry, we present a
justification-based approach that uses circumscription to obtain the
minimality of causes.  We define the notion of causal and evidential
support in terms of a justification change with respect to a
circumscriptive theory and show how the definition provides desirable
interactions between causal and evidential support.
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		     SITUATION SEMANTICS SEMINAR
			      Questions
			  Jonathan Ginzburg
		     (ginzburg@csli.stanford.edu)
		    Wednesday, 14 March, 4:00 p.m.
			     Cordura 100

In the last meeting of this quarter, we will discuss issues relating
to interrogative NPs and quantification in questions.
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  		   PSYCHOLOGY DEPARTMENT COLLOQUIUM
	   Sexual Strategies: The Evolution of Human Mating
			      David Buss
			University of Michigan
		    Wednesday, 14 March, 3:45 p.m.
			Building 420, Room 050

No abstract available.
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