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Newsletter June 6, No. 32
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Subject: Newsletter June 6, No. 32
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From: csli@csli.stanford.edu
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Date: Wed 5 Jun 1985 16:59:26-PDT
C S L I N E W S L E T T E R
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June 6, 1985 Stanford Vol. 2, No. 32
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A weekly publication of The Center for the Study of Language and
Information, Ventura Hall, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305
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CSLI ACTIVITIES FOR *THIS* THURSDAY, June 6, 1985
12 noon TINLunch
Ventura Hall ``Speech Act Distinctions in Syntax''
Conference Room by Jerrold Sadock and Arnold Zwicky
Discussion led by Dietmar Zaefferer
2:15 p.m. CSLI Seminar
Redwood Hall ``Existential Sentences''
Room G-19 Edit Doron, CSLI
Discussion led by Larry Moss
3:30 p.m. Tea
Ventura Hall
4:15 p.m. CSLI Colloquium
Redwood Hall ``An Assumption-Based Truth-Maintenance System''
Room G-19 Johan De Kleer, Xerox PARC, Intelligent Systems Lab.
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CSLI ACTIVITIES FOR *NEXT* THURSDAY, June 13, 1985
12 noon TINLunch
Ventura Hall ``Type Raising, Functional Composition,
Conference Room and Non-Constituent Conjunction''
David Dowty, Center for the Advanced Study of
the Behavioral Sciences
(Abstract on page 2)
2:15 p.m. CSLI Seminar
Redwood Hall No seminar
Room G-19
3:30 p.m. Tea
Ventura Hall
4:15 p.m. CSLI Colloquium
Redwood Hall No colloquium
Room G-19
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ANNOUNCEMENT
No seminars or colloquiums are scheduled for June 6 or June 13
because of the University, end-of-quarter break. TINLunch will be
held on these days. Regular activities will resume on June 20.
Page 2 CSLI Newsletter June 6, 1985
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ABSTRACT OF NEXT WEEK'S TINLUNCH
``Type Raising, Functional Composition,
and Non-Constituent Conjunction''
Examples of so-called non-constituent conjunction, like the
following, remain an outstanding problem for base-generated syntactic
theories:
John eats beans on Tuesday and rice on Thursday
John gave Mary a book and Susan a record
John went to Chicago on Tuesday and Detroit on Thursday
John painted the chair red and the table blue
It will be shown that such examples are correctly generated by a
syntactic theory that involves (i) a categorial, rather than
phrase-structure grammar, (ii) a generalized syntactic rule of
functional composition (such as has been frequently suggested in the
categorial literature), and (iii) category assignments for verbs and
NPs that are similar to but differ crucially from those suggested by
Mark Steedman and Partee/Rooth.
It will also be pointed out that the theory recently proposed by
Mark Steedman, in which functional composition alone is supposed to
describe ``extraction'' constructions (without appeal to SLASH
features), predicts that non-constituent conjunction constructions
will be subject to the same island constraints as extractions are.
Though this prediction seems to be borne out in some cases, it is
problematic in others. Comparison will therefore be made between
theories, like Steedman's, which treat both conjunction and extraction
by functional composition, and theories which use functional
composition for conjunction and other local dependencies (like
reflexives) but use SLASH features for long-distance dependencies.
--David Dowty
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CSLI REPORT
Report No. CSLI-85-24, ``Computationally Relevant Properties of
Natural Languages and Their Grammar'' by Gerald Gazdar and Geoffrey K.
Pullum, has just been published. This report may be obtained by
writing to David Brown, CSLI, Ventura Hall, Stanford, CA 94305 or
Brown@SU-CSLI.
Page 3 CSLI Newsletter June 6, 1985
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WORKSHOP ON LANGUAGE PROCESSING
sponsored by CSLI and Sloan
Monday, June 10 through Wednesday, June 12
Several research groups at CSLI are holding an open, informal
workshop on language processing, with invited speakers from the United
States and abroad. The goal of the workshop is to examine current
psychological issues in language processing at the sentence and
discourse level, with particular focus on the relation of language
processing to language structure and the situations in which language
is used. Schedule of speakers follows:
Monday morning Jay McClelland. Marilyn Ford.
afternoon Don Foss. Lorraine Tyler.
Tuesday morning Willem Levelt. Gary Dell.
afternoon William Marslen-Wilson. Mark Seidenberg.
Michael Tanenhaus.
Wednesday morning Tom Bever. Herbert Clark.
afternoon Kenneth Forster. Stephen Crain and Janet Fodor.
Morning sessions begin at 9; afternoon sessions begin at
1:15 (Monday) or 1:30 (Tuesday and Wednesday).
The schedule is available from Suzanne Parker at the front desk of
CSLI (to receive a copy by mail, contact Sandy McConnell-Riggs
(Sandy@csli)). Copies of papers by the speakers relevant to their
workshop presentations are available in the CSLI Reading Room and the
Psychology Library, Jordan Hall. For further information, contact
members of the organizing committee: Herb Clark, Phil Cohen, Marilyn
Ford, Barbara Grosz, Ron Kaplan, Marcy Macken, Stanley Peters and Ivan
Sag. --Marcy Macken (mmacken@su-csli)
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